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| A medieval wedding dress is simple enough, you can even make one yourself. |
Medieval wedding dresses
Victorian wedding dresses
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Black Vintage Renaissance Wedding Dress |
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| A medieval wedding dress is simple enough, you can even make one yourself. |
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Black Vintage Renaissance Wedding Dress |
While many in the West today see the black wedding dress as a modern gothic statement or a way to buck tradition, its history is far richer and far older. Black wedding dresses have been worn for thousands of years across cultures, often symbolizing solemnity, practicality, or devotion.
The origins of the black wedding dress can be traced back over 3,000 years to the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC) in China. Brides at the time wore modest, solemn black gowns over light red undergarments. Their hair was styled up and secured with a band and hairpin, reflecting both elegance and formality.
Today, traditional Chinese bridal dresses vary by region. Northern brides usually wear a mostly red dress decorated with intricate gold and silver designs, while southern brides prefer a two-piece red gown adorned with gold dragons and phoenixes. Modern couples, however, often opt for simplified, contemporary wedding dresses rather than following strict regional traditions.
In Spain, Roman Catholic brides historically wore black lace gowns with a black lace veil, or mantilla, draped over the head and shoulders. The veil symbolized the bride’s vow to love her husband until death, highlighting black as a color of solemn commitment rather than rebellion.
White wedding gowns became popular in the Victorian era, following Queen Victoria’s wedding. Before the white dress, most brides in Western Europe wore a variety of colors, but black wedding dresses were a popular choice. Not because it was the most fashionable, but because they were most practical. Wedding dresses were expensive and most women couldn’t afford a special dress to where one time. Instead, they selected a black dress because the dark color didn’t show stains, and the dress could be worn following the wedding.
Today, some brides choose black thinking they are defying tradition—but in reality, they are returning to it. As the saying goes, there’s nothing new under the sun. Whether for style, symbolism, or practicality, the black wedding dress remains a fascinating and versatile choice that spans cultures and centuries.
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Photo credits: Photo by Murat IÅžIK Photo by Bormann Chen
(Updated November 2025)
Today, the color of the wedding dress is based on what
the bride thinks will make her happy, but most of the time, when you think of a
bride in western culture, you envision the white wedding dress, bridal veil, and the whole package
that goes with them. However, if you look at the history of wedding gown color, the
white wedding gown is a newer tradition. In fact, buying a dress specifically
for the wedding is a relatively new practice. For most of history, brides
typically wore their best dress to the ceremony even if it was black. In fact,
black and dark colors were popular because stains and imperfections were less noticeable
and the dress could be worn again.